Periodontitis and Diabetes: A Dangerous Interaction
Diabetes and periodontitis reinforce each other. Why gum care is particularly important for people with diabetes.
People with diabetes have a significantly higher risk of periodontitis. Conversely, untreated periodontitis can make blood sugar harder to control. This interaction is well documented – and it is an opportunity: treating the gums also does something for the metabolism.
High blood sugar weakens the immune defence and wound healing in the gums, so periodontitis occurs more often and is more severe. The inflammation in the tissues supporting the teeth can in turn impair the effect of insulin. Periodontitis treatment can have a positive effect on long-term blood sugar (HbA1c).
What people with diabetes can do
- have a check-up at least once a year, including gum measurement
- tell your dentist about your diabetes and your HbA1c value
- regular professional teeth cleaning
- do not ignore bleeding gums
- make sure your GP and your dentist know about each other
Book your appointment at the Zahnarztpraxis St. Peter – via online booking or by phone on 0911 554181. You will find us at Hainstraße 25, 90461 Nürnberg (tram 6/10 to Scharrerstraße, patient parking via Scharrerstraße).
Frequently asked questions
Can I have an implant if I have diabetes?
With well-controlled diabetes this is usually possible. The risk of inflammation is higher, so aftercare is particularly important.
How often should I have professional cleaning if I have diabetes?
Often two or more appointments a year make sense – depending on the findings.
This article is a translation of our German guide and does not replace a personal examination and consultation. If you have symptoms, please see a dentist – for example at the Zahnarztpraxis St. Peter in Nuremberg.
